How We Learn: Unlocking the Power of Neuroplasticity, Growth Mindset, and Learning Styles

Kylie Larsen
Sep 29
4 min read

As a teacher, one of my passions is to help students recognize the numerous opportunities in life they can have if they work hard, stay focused, and try new things.

In the ever-evolving world of education and personal growth, it’s super important to understand how we learn. Concepts like neuroplasticity and having a growth mindset can significantly enhance our learning experiences.

This blog post explores these ideas and highlights their significance for anyone eager to develop their skills and knowledge.

Neuroplasticity

Definition

Neuroplasticity is the brain's amazing ability to change and adapt by forming new neural connections throughout life. This process isn't just for kids; it continues well into adulthood.

This means we can learn new skills, recover from injuries, and adjust to new situations at any age.

Implications for Learning

The implications of neuroplasticity for learning are truly remarkable. Our brains possess an incredible ability to evolve, indicating that anyone, regardless of age, can acquire new knowledge and refine their skills.

Research indicates that adults in language learning programs can improve their vocabulary and comprehension by over 30% in six months (Johnson & Smith, 2020).

Similarly, older adults who take up learning a musical instrument often experience significant improvements in memory and cognitive functions.

Close-up view of a brain model showcasing neural connections — A detailed brain model illustrating neuroplasticity

Examples of Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity is a fascinating phenomenon observed in various situations.

For instance, stroke survivors often improve their limb movement and speech with intensive rehabilitation, with about 70% making significant progress (Source: American Stroke Association).

In the same way, adults acquiring a new language can rapidly attain fluency and a natural accent through immersive experiences. This underscores the brain's extraordinary adaptability and potential for growth.

Growth Mindset

Definition

A growth mindset is the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through hard work, dedication, and feedback. This concept, introduced by psychologist Carol Dweck, contrasts with a fixed mindset, where individuals perceive their talents as static and unchangeable.

Fixed Mindset vs. Growth Mindset

Understanding the difference between fixed and growth mindsets is essential for creating a supportive learning environment.

Fixed Mindset: People with a fixed mindset often avoid challenges, seeing them as threats. They assume effort doesn't lead to growth and believe their intelligence is set in stone.
Growth Mindset: Those with a growth mindset embrace challenges and perceive setbacks as part of the learning process. They are more likely to seek feedback, learn from criticism, and pursue mastery.

Growth Mindset Analogy

When I need to help others understand a growth mindset, one of my favorite ways is by telling them the tomato plant analogy.

Asking them to consider two tomato plants: one grown in a greenhouse and the other grown outside.

The greenhouse tomato plant thrives in a controlled environment, shielded from harsh weather conditions, pests, and other challenges. While it may grow tall quickly, it remains fragile and lacks the strength to withstand the elements if placed outside.

In contrast, the tomato plant grown outside is exposed to the elements, including wind, rain, and varying temperatures. The challenges posed by the wind, in particular, force the plant to develop a thicker stem and deeper roots to withstand the pressure.

This exposure to adversity not only helps the plant grow stronger but also encourages it to adapt and thrive in its environment.

This analogy emphasizes the importance of embracing challenges and setbacks in the learning process.

Just as the outdoor tomato plant becomes more robust through its struggles, individuals with a growth mindset view obstacles as opportunities for growth and development.

I was first introduced to this idea by my husband, who grew up in a greenhouse business. He explained the purpose of their large industrial fans was to simulate outdoor conditions, helping the plants grow stronger and more resilient.

It wasn’t until years later that I made the connection to the growth mindset, but now it's one of my favorite examples to share!

Just as those fans create the necessary challenges for the plants to thrive, adopting a growth mindset encourages us to embrace challenges and learn from our experiences.

This analogy connects deeply with me, illustrating how we can cultivate our own growth by facing obstacles head-on.

Impact on Learning

The impact of adopting a growth mindset on learning is profound.

For example, students with a growth mindset are 50% more likely to choose challenging tasks over easy ones (Dweck, 2006).

This willingness to take risks often leads to higher achievement and greater life satisfaction. When entering a new learning environment, individuals with a growth mindset view obstacles not as roadblocks but as pathways to improvement.

Learning Styles

Definition

Learning styles refer to individual preferences for absorbing and processing information.

Knowing these styles can help tailor learning experiences to enhance engagement and retention.

Common Learning Styles

Visual: These learners thrive when information is presented through charts, diagrams, or videos.
Auditory learners grasp concepts more effectively through listening, benefiting from discussions, podcasts, and lectures.
Kinesthetic learners benefit from hands-on experiences and practical activities, as doing is essential for them.
Reading/Writing: These learners prefer engaging with written material, including texts and detailed notes.
Multi-Modal: These learners combine various methods to enhance their learning experience.

Importance of Understanding Learning Styles

Recognizing your learning style can significantly enhance your study approach.

For instance, visual learners might use color-coded notes, while auditory learners could benefit from recording lectures.

Adopting strategies tailored to your learning style can increase comprehension and retention by up to 25% (Source: Educational Psychology Review, 2019).

Closing Thoughts

The human brain is a dynamic organ that continuously changes and grows. Each new experience we encounter adds to the complex networks in our brain.

By understanding neuroplasticity and adopting a growth mindset, we tap into our potential for lifelong learning and personal growth.

As we explore our capabilities, let us remember that every challenge we face is a chance to expand our understanding and become better versions of ourselves!